Building a deer feeder from a 55-gallon drum is a popular choice among hunters and landowners seeking a cost-effective and durable solution for supplemental feeding. This guide dives deep into everything you need to know about creating your own 55-gallon drum deer feeder kit, addressing common questions and offering expert advice.
What Makes a 55 Gallon Drum Ideal for a Deer Feeder?
55-gallon drums offer several advantages for deer feeder construction. Their robust construction ensures longevity, resisting damage from weather and animal activity. Their large capacity minimizes the frequency of refills, saving you time and effort. The cylindrical shape helps protect feed from the elements, and the relatively inexpensive price point makes them an attractive option compared to commercially available feeders. However, remember that you'll need to properly prepare and modify the drum for safe and effective use.
What Parts Do I Need for My 55 Gallon Drum Deer Feeder Kit?
The specific components of your kit will depend on your design preferences, but generally, you'll need:
- A clean, empty 55-gallon drum: Ensure it's thoroughly cleaned and free of any hazardous materials.
- Cutting tools: A reciprocating saw, angle grinder, or even a heavy-duty drill with metal cutting bits are necessary for modifying the drum.
- Metal screws and nuts: For securing various components.
- Hardware cloth: To prevent smaller animals from accessing the feed.
- A spinner plate or gravity-fed system: This is the mechanism that dispenses the feed.
- A roof (optional): To further protect the feed from rain and snow.
- Legs or stand: To elevate the feeder off the ground, preventing animals from digging under it and promoting better feed distribution.
- Paint (optional): To protect the drum from rust and weather damage, and potentially camouflage it.
How Much Does a 55 Gallon Drum Deer Feeder Kit Cost?
The cost of your kit can vary significantly based on the materials you choose and whether you already own some of the tools. Generally, you can expect to spend between $50 and $200, depending on the complexity of your design and the quality of components used. Remember to factor in the cost of the drum itself, which can range from free (if obtained from a local business) to around $50 if purchased new.
How Do I Build a 55 Gallon Drum Deer Feeder?
Building a deer feeder involves several steps, from preparing the drum to installing the dispensing mechanism and a roof. While specific instructions will depend on your chosen design, the general process involves:
- Cleaning and preparing the drum: Remove any residue and ensure it's completely dry.
- Cutting access holes: Carefully cut holes for the spinner plate or gravity-fed system.
- Installing the dispensing mechanism: Securely attach the chosen feeder mechanism.
- Adding hardware cloth: Cover any openings to prevent smaller animals from accessing the feed.
- Constructing and attaching the legs or stand: This ensures stability and elevates the feeder.
- Adding a roof (optional): This protects the feed from the elements.
- Painting (optional): Protect the drum with paint and potentially add camouflage.
What Type of Feed is Best for a 55 Gallon Drum Deer Feeder?
The type of feed you use will depend on factors such as the species of deer, the time of year, and local regulations. Common choices include corn, protein pellets, and mineral supplements. Always consult with a wildlife expert or your local game commission for recommendations tailored to your specific region and deer population.
Are There Different Types of 55-gallon Drum Deer Feeders?
Yes, there are various designs available, ranging from simple gravity-fed systems to more complex models with spinner plates and adjustable feed dispensing rates. The choice depends on your budget, skills, and desired level of control over feed distribution.
How Do I Maintain My 55 Gallon Drum Deer Feeder?
Regular maintenance is crucial for the longevity and effectiveness of your deer feeder. This includes checking for damage, cleaning out any accumulated debris, and ensuring the dispensing mechanism is functioning properly. Regular inspections will help you identify and address any issues before they escalate.
Is it Legal to Build and Use a 55 Gallon Drum Deer Feeder?
Check your local and state regulations regarding deer feeding. Regulations can vary significantly, and it's vital to ensure your feeder complies with all applicable laws before installation.
By following this comprehensive guide and utilizing readily available resources, you can successfully build a functional and effective 55-gallon drum deer feeder. Remember to prioritize safety during construction and always abide by local regulations.
